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Why Bodyweight Workouts?

  1. Accessibility: All you need is a bit of space—no equipment required.

  2. Functionality: Bodyweight exercises improve functional strength, helping with everyday movements.

  3. Adaptability: These exercises are easy to modify, so whether you're a beginner or more advanced, you’ll find options to challenge you.

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home workouts for beginners

- no equipment required!

Easy-to-follow, science-backed exercises you can do right at home to build strength and confidence.

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Starting your fitness journey doesn’t require a gym. With just your bodyweight and a little space, you can get stronger, healthier, and build lasting habits.

Warm-Up Essentials:

Warm-ups are essential to prepare your body, improve circulation, and reduce the risk of injury.

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  1. Arm Circles

    • Instructions: Stand with feet shoulder-width apart. Extend your arms out to the sides at shoulder height and make small, controlled circles. Start with 20 circles forward, then 20 circles backward.

    • Why: Arm circles warm up the shoulder joints and increase blood flow, which is beneficial for upper body exercises.

    • Source: Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research (2023) indicates that dynamic warm-ups like arm circles can improve flexibility and reduce injury risk.

  2. Marching in Place

    • Instructions: Stand tall and bring your knees up toward your chest one at a time, as if you’re marching. Aim for 2-3 minutes to elevate your heart rate.

    • Why: Marching in place activates the hip flexors and lower body, helping prevent stiffness.

    • Source: Studies in the American Journal of Sports Medicine (2022) highlight this as an effective warm-up for beginners, especially for home workouts.

  3. Gentle Torso Twists

    • Instructions: Stand with feet shoulder-width apart, arms relaxed. Gently twist your torso side to side, keeping your hips stable. Perform for 1 minute.

    • Why: Torso twists help engage and warm up the core muscles and spine, reducing tension.

    • Source: Research in Physiotherapy Theory and Practice (2023) suggests torso twists are useful for improving mobility and core stability.

Weekly Beginner Workout Plan

Day 1: Full Body Basics

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  1. Push-Ups

    • Instructions: Start in a plank position with hands slightly wider than shoulder-width apart. Lower your chest to the floor, then push back up.

    • Reps: 5–10 (adjust based on comfort).

    • Why: Push-ups activate chest, shoulders, and core, improving overall upper body strength.

    • Source: International Journal of Exercise Science (2023) supports push-ups as highly effective for increasing functional strength.

    Alternative: Wall Push-Ups if regular push-ups are too challenging.

  2. Bodyweight Squats

    • Instructions: Stand with feet shoulder-width apart, bend your knees to lower down, keeping your chest up. Return to standing.

    • Reps: 10–15.

    • Why: Squats strengthen the lower body and improve balance and mobility.

    • Source: Studies in Strength and Conditioning Journal (2022) show bodyweight squats increase lower body endurance and flexibility.

 

Day 2: Rest or Light Stretching

 

Day 3: Lower Body Focus

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  1. Lunges

    • Instructions: Stand with feet hip-width apart. Step forward with one foot and lower your hips until both knees are at 90 degrees. Return to standing.

    • Reps: 5–10 per leg.

    • Why: Lunges target the glutes, hamstrings, and quads, enhancing lower body strength and stability.

    • Source: Research from Journal of Physical Therapy Science (2023) shows lunges are effective for increasing strength and balance in lower body muscles.

  2. Calf Raises

    • Instructions: Stand tall and slowly raise onto the balls of your feet, then lower back down.

    • Reps: 15–20.

    • Why: Strengthens calf muscles, aiding in stability and balance.

    • Source: Journal of Sports Sciences (2022) suggests calf raises as beneficial for balance and ankle stability.

 

Day 4: Rest

 

Day 5: Upper Body Focus

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  1. Shoulder Taps (Plank Position)

    • Instructions: Start in a plank and tap each shoulder with the opposite hand. Keep hips stable.

    • Reps: 10 taps per side.

    • Why: Builds core stability and shoulder strength.

    • Source: Journal of Bodywork and Movement Therapies (2023) highlights shoulder taps as effective for core activation.

  2. Tricep Dips (Using a Chair)

    • Instructions: Sit on the edge of a chair, hands beside you. Slide off the edge and lower your body, then push back up.

    • Reps: 8–10.

    • Why: Targets triceps, helping improve upper arm strength.

    • Source: Studies in Strength and Conditioning Journal (2022) confirm tricep dips as a beneficial bodyweight exercise for upper arms.

 

Day 6: Core and Stability

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  1. Standing Core Twists

    • Instructions: Stand with feet shoulder-width apart, clasp hands, and twist torso side to side.

    • Reps: 15 twists per side.

    • Why: Engages oblique muscles, improving core strength.

    • Source: Research in Journal of Functional Movement (2023) supports torso twists for core stabilization.

  2. Heel Taps

    • Instructions: Lie on your back with knees bent. Tap each heel by reaching down with your arms.

    • Reps: 15 taps per side.

    • Why: Activates core muscles, especially the obliques.

    • Source: Studies in Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research (2022) show heel taps improve core engagement.

 

Day 7: Rest or Gentle Stretching

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Consistency is Key! Studies have shown that bodyweight exercises, even at moderate intensity, improve strength, stability, and functional fitness when done regularly.

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